Tag Archives: LGBT History: PULSE Was Not The First Attack On The Gay Community

LGBT History - May 3, 1989:  Christine Jorgenson, Pioneering Transsexual, Dies of Cancer at 62 - Learn About Her Life.

LGBT History – May 3, 1989:  Christine Jorgenson, Pioneering Transsexual, Dies of Cancer at 62 – Learn About Her Life.

Christine Jorgensen was the worlds first transexual woman.

Christine Jorgensen was a pioneer in the transgender community, famous for being the first person in the United States to undergo gender reassignment surgery. Her life and legacy continue to inspire and educate people around the world.

Born George William Jorgensen Jr. in the Bronx, New York on May 30, 1926, Christine grew up in a middle-class family and was known for her artistic talents and love of music. She attended Christopher Columbus High School and later studied photography at the Manhattan campus of the Mohawk Valley Technical Institute.

After finishing her studies, Jorgensen was drafted into the U.S. Army and served in World War II. She was stationed in Europe and worked as a clerk typist, but she began to explore her gender identity during her time in the military.

In 1946, Jorgensen returned to the United States and began to transition. Jorgensen had intended to go to Sweden, where at the time the only doctors in the world performing this surgery were located. During a stopover in Copenhagen to visit relatives, however, she met Dr. Christian Hamburger, a Danish endocrinologist and specialist in rehabilitative hormonal therapy. Jorgensen stayed in Denmark, and under Dr. Hamburger’s direction, was allowed to again begin hormone replacement therapy. She then got special permission from the Danish Minister of Justice to undergo the series of operations for sex re-assignment.

After her surgery, Jorgensen returned to the United States and became an instant celebrity. She was featured in newspapers and magazines around the world, and her story helped to raise awareness about transgender issues.

Jorgensen used her celebrity to advocate for transgender rights and to educate the public about the challenges faced by transsexuals’ and transgender people. She gave lectures and appeared on television shows, including “The Ed Sullivan Show” and “The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.”

Despite the attention and fame that came with her transition, Jorgensen faced discrimination and harassment. She was denied a marriage license in New York, and she was often the target of jokes and ridicule in the media.

Despite these challenges, Jorgensen continued to speak out about transgender issues and to advocate for acceptance and understanding. She wrote a book about her experiences, titled “Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Autobiography,” and continued to give lectures and interviews throughout her life.

Christine Jorgensen passed away on May 3, 1989, but her legacy continues to inspire and educate people around the world. She was a true pioneer in the transgender community and helped to pave the way for future generations of transgender people to live their lives with dignity and respect.


PULSE Was Not The First Attack On The Gay Community, Lets Pray It Will Be The Last

PLUSE Was Not The First Attack On The Gay Community, But Lets Pray It Will Be The Last

 

Dec. 31, 2013: About 750 people were celebrating New Year’s Eve at a popular gay nightclub in Seattle when Musab Mohammed Masmari poured gasoline on a carpeted stairway and set it ablaze. No one was injured. Masmari was arrested a month later as he prepared to leave the country. He apologized in a statement to the court and said he didn’t remember his actions because he blacked out after drinking a bottle of cheap whiskey. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison for arson.

March 1, 2009: Three men threw rocks into a gay bar in Galveston, Texas, injuring two male patrons. Brothers Lawrence Lewis III, 20 and Lawrneil Lewis, 18, along with their cousin Sam Gray, 17, were charged with a hate crime for throwing the rocks, which were apparently being used as doorstops, into Robert’s Lafitte bar.

Sept 22, 2000: Ronald Gay walked into the Backstreet Cafe, a gay bar in Roanoke, Virginia, and opened fire, killing one man and wounding six other patrons, two of them seriously. Gay, a 55-year-old drifter who told police he was upset over the slang connotation of his last name, pleaded guilty to the murder of 43-year-old Danny Overstreet and was sentenced to four life terms.

Oct. 7, 1998: Gay college student Matthew Shepard was beaten into a coma while tied to a fence outside the small college town of Laramie, Wyoming. McKinney and Henderson met Shepard in a the Fireside Lodge a local Laramie, WY straight bar. He never regained consciousness and died five days after the attack. His attackers, Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson, claimed their motive was robbery to get money for drugs and not a hate crime. The crime spurred debate on the effectiveness of hate crime laws. McKinney and Henderson are serving life sentences for murder.

Feb. 21, 1997: A nail-laden device exploded in a back room of the Otherside Lounge, a nightclub in Atlanta with a mostly gay and lesbian clientele. The lounge was crowded with about 150 people when the device went off on a rear patio. Five people were wounded. Eric Rudolph was later convicted for the bombing as well as bombings at Centennial Olympic Park and abortion clinics in suburban Atlanta and Birmingham, Alabama. The 1996 Olympics bombing killed one person and wounded 111, and the Birmingham bombing killed a police officer and maimed a nurse. Rudolph is serving four life sentences in federal prison.

April 28, 1990: A homemade pipe bomb explodes in a popular gay bar Uncle Charlie’s Downtown located at 56 Greenwich Avenue, NYC. There were no fatalities and just minor injuries. In 1995 it was discovered that that an extremist radical Muslim terrorist ring was actually responsible for the pipe bomb

Nov 19, 1980: Former New York City transit cop Ronald Crumpley goes on a shooting rampage in front of the popular leather bar The Ramrod (394 West St., between 10th and Christopher Sts.) in Greenich Village using a sub machine gun killing two and wounding six. He is later found ”not responsible by reason of mental disease or defect”

June 24, 1973: The Upstairs Lounge fire in New Orleans’ French Quarter killed 32 people. Most of those killed were trapped by burglar bars on three front windows. the fire started with lighter fluid being sprayed and then lit on the wooden stairway to the crowded second-floor lounge trapping all within. The arsonist was never caught and to this day the exact reason the fire was lit has never been found out.